National Organisation for Women Movement - 1925 Words

National Organisation for Women Movement (Essay Sample) Content: National Organization for Women MovementName:Institution:National Organization for Women Movement (NOW)The National Organization for Women is a movement based in Washington, D.C., fighting for equal rights for women. The movement came about in 1966 when the Third National Conference of the Commission on the Status of Women failed to guarantee equal rights for women. The movement felt that the society did not treat women well, and it decided to bring women together as a way of fighting for favorable social and economic conditions. The movements founders held that all human beings have equal rights, and the society should not oppress women by considering them inferior to men. Goals of NOWNOW leaders held that the government had protections it had established for women but were not in force. The protections related to womens rights in the legal, political, social, and economic aspects of the society (NOW, 2015). The movement put pressure on the government to allow women to have access and enjoy all those rights without profiling the origin or color of the individuals.Sexism and stereotyping brought about inequality through denying rights and privileges to some groups of people (NOW, 2015). One of the areas cited by NOW is the allocation of employment opportunities. The movement pushed the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to abolish all forms of discrimination at the places of work. This related to job openings at the public and private sectors. NOW aims to instill a deep vision that shall facilitate a transformative social change. Eshle (2001) says that scholars have identified that a social change is crucial when developing commitment to a movement for change. When there is no consensus and social vision, the movement shall lack the ability to retain committed activists and staff. NOW collected data over a period showing that a number of women were not civilized, a factor that made it difficult for them to fight for their rights (Schreiber, 2013). The movement made it a point to educate women about their basic rights and it also gave them channels of reporting abuse and violations of their rights. Kainer (2006) also supported the factor of civilization by saying that women movements in USA and Canada have resorted to civilization as a way of fighting for their rights. They have embraced dialog as opposed to violence, a factor that has given them a wide following and an upper hand when pushing for reforms. In the past, women lost their jobs when they proceeded for maternity leave (IMF, 2013). NOW made it part of its agenda to fight for a paid maternity leave and the movement sensitized employers the importance of allowing women to bring up families while working. In addition, the movement sued employers who replaced women on maternity leave. NOW Leadership Structure The NOW movement is headed by a president who is also a board member. The president is the spokesperson of the movement, and she presides over all major activities, conferences, and forums organized by the movement. The president is elected for a five-year term and can serve up to a maximum of two terms. Terry ONeill, an attorney by profession, took office in 2009 and she is the current president of the movement (NOW, 2015). The movement has two vice presidents. The first one is in charge of all administrative functions. She also chairs meetings when the president is not around and she maintains a record of active members. The vice president maintains records of all meeting minutes and correspondences between the movement and its stakeholders. The second vice president is in charge of mass action and she is the one who maintains dialogue with the government authorities. In addition, she maintains contact with people on the ground and informs them about the movements activities in relation to fighting for their rights and freedom (NOW, 2015).The Movement has an executive committee that makes important decisions about its operations . Some of this committees duties include deciding where to open new offices and the number of employees to recruit into each office. In addition, the committee makes decisions on what action to take when fighting for womens rights with options of prosecuting or calling for mass action (NOW, 2015). Methods of Fighting for Womens Rights The movement stages protest marches where it calls the aggrieved parties to march along the streets as a way of passing its message to the concerned parties. The officials have always ensured the movements protest marches are legal and licensed by the relevant authorities. Besides protest marches, the movement educates its members about their civil and economic rights. The education programs are overseen by volunteer members who are not paid, but they are knowledgeable in the respective fields of training. The movement petitions relevant government authorities who do not enforce the fight against sexism. The petitions are usually in written form and th ey are served by the movements officials in the company of members of the public (Gilmore, 2013). Gains Made by Womens Movements Women movements have achieved a number of gains in Canada and USA. They include the following.Plurality beyond Liberal Feminism and an Ethic of RecognitionThrough the use of movements, each individual member has achieved autonomous levels of access to rights and freedoms while developing a movement that addresses womens needs and desires, and the recognition of the right of other feminists and women in general to similar freedoms (Motta, Fominaya, Eschle, Cox, 2011). Ethic of recognition underlies womens understanding of feminist strategy. Women movements were vocal in the western countries because these jurisdictions had Anglo-Saxon policies in place, an active Protestant culture, and liberal parliamentary political systems (Choundry, Majavu Wood, 2013). Most of the early movements were dominated by the middle-class women given that they were enlighten ed about their rights and had financial resources to fund the movements. Experience and VoiceEarly scholars focused on fighting for womens rights to vote, to participate in politics, and in reform movements (Buechler, 2000). On the same note, the growth of womens movements in Canada ran parallel to the rise of social history, generating interest in womens working skills and lifecycle given that they dedicate more time to motherhood and child rearing, a thing not given much priority in America. Carstairs and Janovicek (2013) say that scholars defined the role of women to be homemakers, and when they worked, they earned wages after putting up an effort just as men did. The scholars also pointed out the great contributions of nuns in education and health especially in Quebec. Back then, women who dedicated more time to their careers joined the ranks of professionals but with much difficulty. Affective, Embodied, Spiritual, and Psychological Dimensions of the SelfMovements play a big ro le in bringing out feminist love and anger, the importance of psychological healing, the freeing of our bodies, and sexualities. Newman (1999) says that women movements played a big role in subordinating women's rights with civil rights. That way, it was easy for the society to accept, appreciate, and support roles women played. Women in America have been more vocal than those in Canada in supporting women movements (IMF, 2013). In Canada, women with higher incomes support sexist thinking and behavior. Such wars among women have made it difficult to fight for women rights given that women discussing class and race disrupted utopian ideas of sisterhood grounded exclusively on the awareness of the reality that women have been in one way or another, victims of male domination. This calls for women to put aside differences among themselves and advise one another to speak with a common voice of fighting for equality (Mora, 2014). Bashevkin (2012) says that black women and the Aboriginal have been contemporary in fighting for equality through movements in both Canada and USA. They have benefited from the movements activities that helped to end slavery, fighting for better-working conditions and higher salaries. CommunicationHooks (2000) says that a number of people get the idea of female movements wrongly. They associate the movements with the idea of women who want to be like men. Hooks (2000) goes on saying that it calls for other men in the women movements to convince others that feminism is a movement to finish sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression. This definition informs people that the movements are not anti-male but against sexism. Such clarity informs people that female and male children are socialized when young to accept sexist thoughts and actions (Limoncelli, 2010). Challenges Womens Movements FaceOXFAM (2009) says that since the society follows a Christian culture, people follow teachings saying that God ordained women to support men. In socie ties where such beliefs are common, women movements meet repulsion when they fight for their rights especially the right to share responsibilities at home and the right for equal opportunities at the place of work. With such beliefs, the vision of domestic life that dominates the society is one in which the logic of the male domination is intact, whether men are around or not. Women, even those who participate in movements, propagate such ideas by treating their men as superior and do not like allocating duties to the men. Hooks (2000) says that white and black men have shown support for women movements when they could not see a chance of the women gaining supremacy. Currently, reformist feminist thinking focusing primarily on equality with men especially at the working for...

Analysis Of Beethoven s Moonlight - 2268 Words

A composer many people know but do they really know Beethoven? When most people think of Beethoven they think of they think of this old guy who looked really crazy and who was deaf but they don’t know all the trials and tribulations he faced and how almost committed suicide. But through all of his struggle, Ludwig Van Beethoven wrote some of the best pieces of music in his time period. The name most people know is Moonlight Sonata but the Original name is â€Å"Piano Sonata No. 14 in C# Minor, Opus 27 No. 2†. (â€Å"Beethoven s Moonlight Sonata†, pt.3). And the Original title for Moonlight Sonata is â€Å"Quasi Una Fantasia† meaning â€Å"Almost a Fantasy. (Beethoven’s ‘Moonlight’ Sonata†, pt.3). The Name Moonlight Sonata wasn’t given till after his†¦show more content†¦His music changes greatly due to him suffering major hearing loss to the point he became deaf, this really hurt him because he believes that sin ce his field of work is music and he’s going deaf is just a major contradiction. According to Lewis Lockwood in his book Beethoven: The Music and The life. â€Å"He succeed Mozart and Hyden as the most acclaimed Instrumental composer in Europe and in Twenty years changed musical history.†(8) He also tells in very great details of his Psychological progression in his passage Heiligenstadt testament which tells his most private thoughts from his deafness and his overwhelming urge to push through his adversity. And from the very slow, dreary First Movement to the fast paced almost thundering Third Movement I can definitely feel a change in Beethoven’s mood and how he conveys that through his music. Beethoven is what we call The Tortured Genius, Somebody with Immense talent very few people have but suffers greatly due to some type of issue. He particularly suffered issues with his ears in his early years. As Maynard Solemn said in his book Beethoven’s essays â€Å"There is some evidence that sound, especially loud sounds capable of transformation into tactile sensations produced anxieties in Beethoven. During the French Bombardment of Vienna in 1809† (94). Now Waynard also said that (It might see that Beethoven was merely protecting his ears from the roars of the cannons but his deafness appeared long before this event.†(Solemn 94). After

Does Love Define Us - 707 Words

The self and fairytales have a major thing in common: love. Fairytales always have the same plot, love at first sight because of the characteristics one possesses. Everyone in the world has one goal in common, to find their â€Å"prince charming† or â€Å"snow white† with who they will spend the rest of their lives with, because they want to receive the happily ever after that is so often seen in fairy tales. It is hard to identify the self because many factors influence it, but a major influence over the self is love. In Sonnet 138, â€Å"When my love swears that she is made of truth,† Shakespeare uses a poet as the speaker and his lover as the audience in order to express the view that although not everyone claims to fall in love, love is what defines the self by allowing us to lie to ourselves about who we are, thus creating an illusion. In the content of Sonnet 138, the poet reveals both the nature of his relationship with his lover and the uncertainties he h as about growing older, which lead him to adjust the self accordingly to his lovers standards. The speaker of Sonnet 138 is the poet, a hopeless romantic who believes that the best love is one that forgives and pretends as though everything is fine. Due to this perspective he forgives his lover for all the wrong that she has done to him. In order to forgive her he must change his standards, therefore changing himself. The lover is a female that cannot be committed to one man. Based on the way the poet passionately talks aboutShow MoreRelated Shadowlands: Why Does God Allow Pain and Suffering?‎ Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesIf God loves us, why does He allow us to suffer? The central question in Shadowlands challenges traditional religious and moral conventions. It is a question asked by many, with few satisfactory answers. 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Immigrants and Crime Essay Example For Students

Immigrants and Crime: Essay Out of the Melting Pot and into the FireEnglish 102.5Research Project1 Crime is inherent in our nature. When Eve took the bite of the apple it was the first sin, but whether in legend, religion or history, all evidence leads to the same thing: as long as there are laws or rules of any kind, there will be people to break them. As the saying goes, rules are meant to be broken. Crime has no limits whether in time or space, race or culture. It is the ultimate given in the theorem that is the human nature. Crime in the U. S. especially has always thrived because this continent was the dumping ground for the misfits of Europe. But, because the U.S. was not a penal colony, like Australia, there was no one to really keep this place in check. Criminals ran from Europe to hide in the wilderness of the new land. As it goes, this country was based on immigrants and on the most part still consists of them. They come from all over and with them bring their culture, their ideals, their food, their language and their criminals. This is not to say that America does not have its own, or that every immigrant is a criminal, but like all people immigrants have their share of bad seeds. The focus of my research is the tendency of male immigrants to turn to crime. Male, because until recently, female roles in the grand scene of the crime underworld were purely marginal. Women were always part of international intrigue, espionage and sabotage, but that is a more international and more political scene, where as the world I am about to describe is one of fiscal purposes. The crime world of this nature varies from the small scale insurance scams that someone might pull while fighting for compensation for a fake injury in a car accident, to the grand scale of organized crime which covers some organizations that could create their2own armies and in a sense already have. I am going to focus on this century because there is a sufficient amount of studies and documentation on the different subjects that I will cover. Also the time span is a large enough one to show any recurring trends and patterns. This century is also more analyzed, graphed, and categorized than any of the centuries before so it is easier to obtain the necessary research without having to do the fieldwork from scratch. Of course not all race groups will be represented since this is not supposed to be a book and only a few examples are needed to see the patterns. In this research project I have set out to show that in this century, male immigrants into the United States go into crime not only for monetary reasons and their socioeconomic status in the society, but also because of the culture they bring with them from their homeland and their stagnant state of existence among the closed ethnic communities.Immigrant CommunitiesTo understand all this let us first take a look at the immigrant communities. We have all seen them on television and heard about them in music and movies. Little Italy, Brighton Beach, Mexican Barrios, Spanish Harlem are all examples of this. And how can any town survive without a Chinatown. When immigrants come, they bring their culture and language with them and of course their food. This is a natural effect of migration. When one has to let go of everything he or she knows to move to another country, and the friends and family are gone, the air smells different, the food tastes different, the land looks different, and the people think differently, it is the basic instinct of human beings to cluster together and grab on to something familiar, i.e. their fellow expatriates. People from the same country tend to pick a part of town to live in and many of them stick around for generations. .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .postImageUrl , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:hover , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:visited , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:active { border:0!important; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:active , .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub089544d8e8d2fbd98ac52f2d044e0ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ruth Bader Ginsberg Essay This is all a 3great effort to keep sane, but it tends to arrest the development of assimilation and acculturation. For instance, many people in the larger of these communities do not even speak English. Whereas for the older generations